In Tibet, many people’s lives are dedicated to Tibetan Buddhism.Religious customs are part of everyday life, from chanting mantras and prostrating in a local square to walking the ‘kora’ around a temple or sacred site.
However, the earliest religion of Tibet was called Bon. It was a shamanistic religion. Its followers believed there were good and evil spirits everywhere in nature. The shamans could communicate with the spirits and act as intermediaries.However in the 8th century Buddhism was introduced into Tibet from India. Bon did not die but it adopted many Buddhist teachings. Tibetan Buddhism also adopted Bon beliefs.
In Tibet Buddhists were divided into several sects. One of these was called the Gelug pa or yellow sect. In 1578 the leader of the sect, Sonan Gyats met the chief of a Mongol tribe called the Tumet. The Mongols were converted to Buddhism and the two men formed an alliance. Sonan Gyats was given the title Dalai Lama. However he was called the third Dalai Lama. The two previous leaders of the sect were posthumously named the first and second Dalai Lamas. Sonan Gyats, the third Dalai lama, became the spiritual adviser of the Mongols while the Mongol chiefs became his patrons and protectors.
Religious practice and Buddhist principles are a part of daily life for most Tibetans. Monks and nuns play a key role in their communities, providing guidance and education. They are often very active in protecting and promoting Tibet's environment, language and culture.
